• Largest and most-read reference work in history

  • Over 30 million volunteers to produce encyclopaedic entries across 314 languages

  • More than 66 million articles across all editions

  • Nearly 1,5 billion unique devices accessing

  • The most widely deployed pieces of software in history

  • Powers over 70% of all smartphones worldwide

  • Beyond mobile phones, Linux also dominates other domains: it runs on the vast majority of the world’s web servers, underpins most cloud computing infrastructure, and powers all of the world’s top 500 supercomputers.

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  • Lex: AI that provides semantic search across UK legislation.

  • Consult: which helps analyse public consultation responses by automatically grouping them into key themes.

  • Parlex: an AI research assistant that supports policymakers by quickly identifying and analysing relevant parliamentary debates, questions, and committee work

UK’s INCUBATOR FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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  • Petition system with mandatory “co-creation” phase.

  • Four times the participation rate of more traditional e-petition systems.

  • Nearly half (49%) of the initiatives submitted to Parliament proceed into legislative processes.

  • Civil society organisations have begun to use Rahvaalgatus.ee strategically: to mobilise support, test and refine ideas, demonstrate public backing and increase legitimacy.

  • Over a quarter of the UK population have signed or started a petition on the UK Parliament site.

  • Members of the public have created nearly 20,000 petitions.

  • Leading to over 280 government responses and more than 40 debates.

ESTONIA's PEOPLES INITIATIVE

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  • drafted a new constitution through an open and participatory process, incorporating over 3,600 citizen comments.

  • In a 2012 referendum, 67% of voters supported using the draft as the basis for a new constitution, with strong backing for its key provisions (64–83%)

ICELANDIC CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL

  • The Assembly reached overwhelming agreement.

  • Producing recommendations that were far more progressive than expected.

  • Wrote a report that was seen as balanced informed and legitimate.

  • Subsequently endorsed by 66.4% of voters in the national referendum.

IRISH CITIZEN ASSEMBLY on abortion

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SWISS REFERENDA

  • The constitution requires a referendum for any constitutional amendments and gives the possibility to citizens to initiate proposals, requiring 100.000 signatures in 18 months.

  • 3 to 4 federal (national) referendum sessions per year on very diverse topics,

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